uk foreign aid budget by country list
The FCO ODA programmes concentrated on the strategic objectives of promoting global prosperity, and strengthening global peace, security and governance. FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. See our technical note for more information. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. The note sets out plans to discontinue the publication of the GPEX suite of tables due to (i) low public usage and (ii) being able to meet the main known needs by adding 3 pilot summary tables to Statistics on International Development (SID). EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. 4 minutes read. The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). II. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. Select country to view. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Development Tracker. Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. Image: ODI. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). 3-min read. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. You have accepted additional cookies. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). HMRC supports developing countries revenue authorities to improve their tax administration functions and tax policies to increase revenue collection, providing economic integration, stability and growth. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. Foreign aid by country 2022. Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m).
