poland high context culture
You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. In relationship-based cultures, eg. Privacy Policy. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 "The Culture Map Persuading. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. 29. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Is Poland a high or low context culture? Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. Let's chat! What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. Currently, Polish art is enjoyed and recognized worldwide. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. Admittedly, in Hofstedes research, there does tend to be a difference between females and males on these characteristics (females tend to be more relationally oriented and males more assertive), which is why Hofstede went with the terms masculinity and femininity in the first place. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. Its always great to get another perspective on cultural differences! Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. singapore is high context society Is Arab. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. Exchange of business cards is important. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. D.I.V.E. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. in with awareness or stay confused. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. 7. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He ended up more comfortable and confident when it comes to talking about emotions, with a tool to help him actually name what he's feeling, and empowered to reach for his professional goals. Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. Contracts can take months to negotiate. What is Poland culture? DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. When it comes to British humour however, I totally get it (if I understand the vocabulary of course, cause sometimes sadly I dont )! The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Business is business. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. Indirect In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. Fluid Time Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. yes it is a high context culture! Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. Conversely, low-context In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot.
